3.3.82 \(\int \frac {1}{x^2 (-1+b x)} \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=18 \[ -b \log (x)+b \log (1-b x)+\frac {1}{x} \]

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.01, antiderivative size = 18, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 2, number of rules used = 1, integrand size = 11, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.091, Rules used = {44} \begin {gather*} -b \log (x)+b \log (1-b x)+\frac {1}{x} \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[1/(x^2*(-1 + b*x)),x]

[Out]

x^(-1) - b*Log[x] + b*Log[1 - b*x]

Rule 44

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_))^(m_.)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(n_.), x_Symbol] :> Int[ExpandIntegrand[(a + b*x)^m*(c + d*
x)^n, x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && ILtQ[m, 0] && IntegerQ[n] &&  !(IGtQ[n, 0] && L
tQ[m + n + 2, 0])

Rubi steps

\begin {align*} \int \frac {1}{x^2 (-1+b x)} \, dx &=\int \left (-\frac {1}{x^2}-\frac {b}{x}+\frac {b^2}{-1+b x}\right ) \, dx\\ &=\frac {1}{x}-b \log (x)+b \log (1-b x)\\ \end {align*}

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Mathematica [A]  time = 0.00, size = 18, normalized size = 1.00 \begin {gather*} -b \log (x)+b \log (1-b x)+\frac {1}{x} \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[1/(x^2*(-1 + b*x)),x]

[Out]

x^(-1) - b*Log[x] + b*Log[1 - b*x]

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IntegrateAlgebraic [F]  time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {1}{x^2 (-1+b x)} \, dx \end {gather*}

Verification is not applicable to the result.

[In]

IntegrateAlgebraic[1/(x^2*(-1 + b*x)),x]

[Out]

IntegrateAlgebraic[1/(x^2*(-1 + b*x)), x]

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fricas [A]  time = 0.73, size = 21, normalized size = 1.17 \begin {gather*} \frac {b x \log \left (b x - 1\right ) - b x \log \relax (x) + 1}{x} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/x^2/(b*x-1),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

(b*x*log(b*x - 1) - b*x*log(x) + 1)/x

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giac [A]  time = 1.14, size = 19, normalized size = 1.06 \begin {gather*} b \log \left ({\left | b x - 1 \right |}\right ) - b \log \left ({\left | x \right |}\right ) + \frac {1}{x} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/x^2/(b*x-1),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

b*log(abs(b*x - 1)) - b*log(abs(x)) + 1/x

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maple [A]  time = 0.01, size = 18, normalized size = 1.00 \begin {gather*} -b \ln \relax (x )+b \ln \left (b x -1\right )+\frac {1}{x} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(1/x^2/(b*x-1),x)

[Out]

b*ln(b*x-1)+1/x-b*ln(x)

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maxima [A]  time = 1.33, size = 17, normalized size = 0.94 \begin {gather*} b \log \left (b x - 1\right ) - b \log \relax (x) + \frac {1}{x} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/x^2/(b*x-1),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

b*log(b*x - 1) - b*log(x) + 1/x

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mupad [B]  time = 0.03, size = 14, normalized size = 0.78 \begin {gather*} \frac {1}{x}-2\,b\,\mathrm {atanh}\left (2\,b\,x-1\right ) \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(1/(x^2*(b*x - 1)),x)

[Out]

1/x - 2*b*atanh(2*b*x - 1)

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sympy [A]  time = 0.19, size = 14, normalized size = 0.78 \begin {gather*} b \left (- \log {\relax (x )} + \log {\left (x - \frac {1}{b} \right )}\right ) + \frac {1}{x} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/x**2/(b*x-1),x)

[Out]

b*(-log(x) + log(x - 1/b)) + 1/x

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